Bald Eagle Facts
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald eagles are large North American sea eagles usually found near lakes, rivers, and coasts. Adults develop their familiar white head and tail after several years.
- Habitat
- Freshwater
- Diet
- Fish, waterbirds, and small mammals
- Lifespan
- 20–30 years
Bald Eagle Facts at a Glance
Bald eagles are large North American sea eagles usually found near lakes, rivers, and coasts. Adults develop their familiar white head and tail after several years.
It belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes. This profile is designed as a concise starting point; the source names below document the review basis.
Bald Eagle Habitat
Bald Eagles live in Freshwater and Coastal and Forest habitats. Their recorded range includes North America. Suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young help shape that range.
What Do Bald Eagles Eat?
Bald Eagles have a carnivore diet that includes Fish, waterbirds, and small mammals. The food available in their environment shapes how they find, hunt, forage for, or receive meals.
Bald Eagle Lifespan, Size, and Weight
Bald Eagles typically live for 20–30 years. Adults measure about 70–102 cm and weigh around 3–6.3 kg; these ranges can vary with sex, age, environment, and access to food.
Bald Eagle Conservation Status
Bald Eagle is listed here as Least Concern. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.
Quick facts
- Region
- North America
- Habitat
- Freshwater, Coastal, Forest
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Lifespan
- 20–30 years
- Size
- 70–102 cm
- Weight
- 3–6.3 kg
Fun facts
- Their nests can be reused and enlarged for many breeding seasons.
- Bald eagles are strong swimmers when they land in water with prey.
- Females are generally larger than males.
- Young eagles remain mostly brown until adult plumage develops.
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Sources and image credit
Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.