Mesocricetus auratus
Photo: Adamjennison111 at English Wikipedia · CC BY 2.5
Mammal

Mesocricetus auratus Facts

Mesocricetus auratus

MammalHerbivore

The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range is in an arid region of northern Syria and southern Turkey.

Diet
Under typical laboratory conditions, Syrian hamsters apparently do not exhibit food-anticipatory activity (FAA) – that is, when on a restricted feeding schedule where food is given at specific times of day, they do not demonstrate increased wheel-running prior to feeding time.
Lifespan
Up to 3.9 years (maximum recorded longevity)

Mesocricetus auratus Facts at a Glance

The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range is in an arid region of northern Syria and southern Turkey.

It belongs to the family Cricetidae in the order Rodentia. This profile is designed as a concise starting point; the source names below document the review basis.

What Do Mesocricetus auratuses Eat?

Mesocricetus auratuses have a herbivore diet that includes Under typical laboratory conditions, Syrian hamsters apparently do not exhibit food-anticipatory activity (FAA) – that is, when on a restricted feeding schedule where food is given at specific times of day, they do not demonstrate increased wheel-running prior to feeding time.. The food available in their environment shapes how they find, hunt, forage for, or receive meals.

Mesocricetus auratus Conservation Status

Mesocricetus auratus is listed here as Endangered. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
Up to 3.9 years (maximum recorded longevity)
Weight
105 g

Fun facts

  • A solitary species, Syrian hamsters are very territorial and intolerant of each other; attacks against each other are commonplace.
  • In captivity, they may kill and eat healthy young as a result of the pups interacting with humans, as any foreign scent is treated as a threat.
  • Infanticide is not uncommon among female golden hamsters.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.