A golden retriever standing outdoors
Photo: Janneke Vreugdenhil; derivative by Anka Friedrich · Public domain
Mammal

Golden Retriever Breed Facts Canis lupus familiaris

MammalScotland and worldwideOmnivore

Golden retrievers are friendly sporting dogs developed in Scotland to retrieve game from land and water. Their trainability and gentle temperament also suit assistance and search work.

Habitat
Domestic
Diet
Balanced domestic dog diet
Lifespan
10–12 years

Classification

Family: Canidae. Order: Carnivora.

Golden Retriever Origin and Home

Golden Retrievers are associated with Scotland and worldwide and typically live in domestic settings. Their daily needs depend on suitable food, shelter, exercise, and care.

What Do Golden Retrievers Eat?

Diet classification: Omnivore. Recorded foods: Balanced domestic dog diet.

Golden Retriever Lifespan, Size, and Weight

Recorded lifespan: 10–12 years. Recorded size: 51–61 cm. Recorded weight: 25–34 kg.

Quick facts

Region
Scotland and worldwide
Habitat
Domestic
Diet
Omnivore
Lifespan
10–12 years
Size
51–61 cm
Weight
25–34 kg

Fun facts

  • Their water-resistant double coat helped early retrievers work in wet conditions.
  • A soft mouth allows them to carry retrieved objects without crushing them.
  • They are widely trained as guide, assistance, and search-and-rescue dogs.
  • Regular brushing is important because the dense coat sheds throughout the year.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.