A leatherback sea turtle resting on a sandy nesting beach
Photo: Julien Renoult · CC BY 4.0
Reptile

Leatherback Sea Turtle Facts Dermochelys coriacea

ReptileAtlantic, Pacific, and Indian OceansCarnivore

Leatherbacks are the world's largest turtles and the only sea turtles without a hard, scaly shell. Their flexible ridged carapace and long flippers support migrations across entire ocean basins.

Habitat
Marine
Diet
Jellyfish, salps, and other soft-bodied ocean animals
Lifespan
Estimated 45–50 years or more

Classification

Family: Dermochelyidae. Order: Testudines.

Leatherback Sea Turtle Habitat

Leatherback Sea Turtles live in Marine and Coastal habitats. Their recorded range includes Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young help shape that range.

What Do Leatherback Sea Turtles Eat?

Diet classification: Carnivore. Recorded foods: Jellyfish, salps, and other soft-bodied ocean animals.

Leatherback Sea Turtle Lifespan, Size, and Weight

Recorded lifespan: Estimated 45–50 years or more. Recorded size: 152–183 cm. Recorded weight: 340–454 kg.

Leatherback Sea Turtle Conservation Status

Leatherback Sea Turtle is listed here as Vulnerable. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Region
Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans
Habitat
Marine, Coastal
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
Estimated 45–50 years or more
Size
152–183 cm
Weight
340–454 kg

Fun facts

  • Leatherbacks can dive to depths of about 1,200 metres.
  • Backward-pointing spines in the mouth help retain slippery jellyfish prey.
  • Some migrations between feeding and nesting areas span thousands of kilometres.
  • Females leave the ocean to lay eggs on tropical and subtropical beaches.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.