A polar bear standing on snowy tundra near Churchill, Manitoba
Photo: KylePiira · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mammal

Polar Bear Facts

Ursus maritimus

MammalArcticCarnivore

Polar bears are sea-ice specialists of the Arctic and the largest living bear species. They depend on frozen ocean platforms to hunt seals, travel, and reach seasonal feeding areas.

Habitat
Polar
Diet
Primarily ringed and bearded seals
Lifespan
25–30 years

Polar Bear Facts at a Glance

Polar bears are sea-ice specialists of the Arctic and the largest living bear species. They depend on frozen ocean platforms to hunt seals, travel, and reach seasonal feeding areas.

It belongs to the family Ursidae in the order Carnivora. This profile is designed as a concise starting point; source links below support further reading.

Polar Bear Habitat

Polar Bears live in Polar and Marine and Coastal habitats across Arctic. Their range depends on places that provide suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young.

What Do Polar Bears Eat?

Polar Bears are carnivore animals. Their diet includes Primarily ringed and bearded seals, and the food available in their habitat shapes how they find, hunt, or forage for meals.

Polar Bear Lifespan, Size, and Weight

A polar bear typically lives for 25–30 years. Adults measure about 180–250 cm and weigh around 150–800 kg; these ranges can vary with sex, age, habitat, and access to food.

Polar Bear Conservation Status

Polar Bear is listed here as Vulnerable. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Region
Arctic
Habitat
Polar, Marine, Coastal
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
25–30 years
Size
180–250 cm
Weight
150–800 kg

Fun facts

  • Black skin beneath translucent fur helps absorb solar warmth.
  • Broad, furred paws spread body weight on ice and act like paddles while swimming.
  • A powerful sense of smell can detect seals hidden beneath snow and ice.
  • Pregnant females shelter in snow dens while other polar bears remain active through winter.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under its linked license.