An adult male Bengal tiger walking through a forest
Photo: Seemaleena · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mammal

Tiger Facts

Panthera tigris

MammalAsiaCarnivore

Tigers are the largest living cats and range across forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mountain habitats in Asia. Each animal's stripe pattern is unique, providing camouflage as it stalks prey through vegetation.

Habitat
Forest
Diet
Deer, wild pigs, and other medium-to-large vertebrates
Lifespan
8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity

Tiger Facts at a Glance

Tigers are the largest living cats and range across forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mountain habitats in Asia. Each animal's stripe pattern is unique, providing camouflage as it stalks prey through vegetation.

It belongs to the family Felidae in the order Carnivora. This profile is designed as a concise starting point; source links below support further reading.

Tiger Habitat

Tigers live in Forest and Grassland and Wetland and Mountain habitats across Asia. Their range depends on places that provide suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young.

What Do Tigers Eat?

Tigers are carnivore animals. Their diet includes Deer, wild pigs, and other medium-to-large vertebrates, and the food available in their habitat shapes how they find, hunt, or forage for meals.

Tiger Lifespan, Size, and Weight

A tiger typically lives for 8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity. Adults measure about 198–370 cm and weigh around 91–423 kg; these ranges can vary with sex, age, habitat, and access to food.

Tiger Conservation Status

Tiger is listed here as Endangered. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Region
Asia
Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Wetland, Mountain
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity
Size
198–370 cm
Weight
91–423 kg

Fun facts

  • No two tigers have exactly the same stripe pattern.
  • Tigers are strong swimmers and can cross wide rivers.
  • Most adults live and hunt alone outside breeding and cub-rearing periods.
  • Their main prey includes deer and wild pigs.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under its linked license.