An adult male Bengal tiger walking through a forest
Photo: Seemaleena · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mammal

Tiger Facts

Panthera tigris

MammalAsiaCarnivore

Tigers are the largest living cats and range across forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mountain habitats in Asia. Each animal's stripe pattern is unique, providing camouflage as it stalks prey through vegetation.

Habitat
Forest
Diet
Deer, wild pigs, and other medium-to-large vertebrates
Lifespan
8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity

Tiger Facts at a Glance

Tigers are the largest living cats and range across forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mountain habitats in Asia. Each animal's stripe pattern is unique, providing camouflage as it stalks prey through vegetation.

It belongs to the family Felidae in the order Carnivora. This profile is designed as a concise starting point; the source names below document the review basis.

Tiger Habitat

Tigers live in Forest and Grassland and Wetland and Mountain habitats. Their recorded range includes Asia. Suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young help shape that range.

What Do Tigers Eat?

Tigers have a carnivore diet that includes Deer, wild pigs, and other medium-to-large vertebrates. The food available in their environment shapes how they find, hunt, forage for, or receive meals.

Tiger Lifespan, Size, and Weight

Tigers typically live for 8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity. Adults measure about 198–370 cm and weigh around 91–423 kg; these ranges can vary with sex, age, environment, and access to food.

Tiger Conservation Status

Tiger is listed here as Endangered. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Region
Asia
Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Wetland, Mountain
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
8–10 years in the wild; typically 16–18 years in captivity
Size
198–370 cm
Weight
91–423 kg

Fun facts

  • No two tigers have exactly the same stripe pattern.
  • Tigers are strong swimmers and can cross wide rivers.
  • Most adults live and hunt alone outside breeding and cub-rearing periods.
  • Their main prey includes deer and wild pigs.

Similar animals

Explore nearby branches of the animal world.

View all

Ready for another discovery?

The animal kingdom is full of surprises.

Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.