A giant panda sitting among green bamboo
Photo: J. Patrick Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0
Mammal

Giant Panda Facts Ailuropoda melanoleuca

MammalCentral ChinaHerbivore

Giant pandas are mountain-dwelling bears from central China whose diet is dominated by bamboo. Strong jaws, broad molars, and a false thumb help them process tough stems and leaves.

Habitat
Temperate Forest
Diet
Primarily bamboo
Lifespan
15–20 years

Classification

Family: Ursidae. Order: Carnivora.

Giant Panda Habitat

Giant Pandas live in Temperate Forest and Mountain habitats. Their recorded range includes Central China. Suitable food, shelter, and conditions for raising young help shape that range.

What Do Giant Pandas Eat?

Diet classification: Herbivore. Recorded foods: Primarily bamboo.

Giant Panda Lifespan, Size, and Weight

Recorded lifespan: 15–20 years. Recorded size: 120–190 cm. Recorded weight: 70–125 kg.

Giant Panda Conservation Status

Giant Panda is listed here as Vulnerable. Protecting habitat, maintaining healthy prey or food sources, and reducing human pressure are important parts of conserving wild populations.

Quick facts

Region
Central China
Habitat
Temperate Forest, Mountain
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
15–20 years
Size
120–190 cm
Weight
70–125 kg

Fun facts

  • A modified wrist bone acts like a thumb for holding bamboo.
  • Pandas spend much of the day feeding because bamboo is low in energy.
  • Cubs are tiny compared with their mothers at birth.
  • Their black-and-white pattern may help with both camouflage and communication.

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Sources and image credit

Animal facts are reviewed against the references below. The photograph remains available under the stated license.